The common and general term "closing costs"
used by real estate professionals and mortgage lenders refers to three specific and
different areas of the home buying transaction;
1) the actual downpayment amount.
2) true closing costs (fees associated with a new mortgage).
3) pre-paid items related to home ownership.
Down payment.
Most people know that a down payment is a percentage of the price of the home that must be
paid up front, in cash. But, many people don't know that HUD can reduce that down payment
from the 10% or 20% most lenders require to an affordable 3%, (or even less!) through a
FHA government insured home loan.
Thus on a $60,000 home, the normal downpayment of $6,000 or $12,000
(Ouch!) becomes a much more agreeable $1,800!.
Closing Costs.
This term covers various fees your lender charges for providing your loan, and other
expenses. Specific fees and charges will be itemized on the closing
HUD-1 statement. Lenders are required to disclose all the fees they charge
when you apply for a home loan on a Good Faith Estimate.
Typical closing costs will include: appraisal fee, termite inspection, land survey,
title insurance, plus the costs with creating the mortgage loan itself like: document
preparation / underwriting fee / administration fee / & tax service fee.
Additionally, there are various state taxes, recording and other misc.fees. Whew!
The grand sum of all these 'Closing Costs' typically adds up to about 3% or 4% of
the price of your home, depending on where and how you purchase it.
Pre-Paid Items.
These are normal home ownership cost items such as taxes and insurance you are required to
pay in advance of the home closing. They typically include your homes annual "hazard
insurance" policy and (with less than a 20% downpayment) you will be required to
place 3-4 months taxes and 2-3 months worth of home insurance into an escrow account which
the lender uses to pay the annual renewals. Also, when you close in the middle of a
month, they will collect "pre-paid interest" on the loan. This is a one
time charge and adjusts your monthly loan payments so they always come due on the 1st of
each month. (Tip: closing on the last day of the month will reduce the pre-paid interest
to almost zero)
Note: Special to HUD Home
Purchases only.
Many people do not realize this and HUD does not promote this in their literature. But, as
HUD sells their homes "as-is" they do not pay the otherwise normal seller
paid closing costs of Owners Title Insurance and Doc Stamps on the deed. These
closing costs therefor must be paid by the buyer on a HUD home sale. They can add up to
another 1% to your total cash to close.
Total Cash to Close. (The Bottom Line!)
The total amount of cash that will be required at the closing will be the sum of; the
downpayment, the closing costs and the pre-paids. Less any items you have already
paid, like appraisal fee, loan application fee or your home owners insurance
premium. Also, the "escrow deposit" that was initially required to bid is
fully credited 100%.
Realty Commissions - (Paid by HUD)
In most cases, real estate commissions are paid to the broker by the home seller. They
usually range from 5% to 7% of the homes selling price. When you buy a HUD Home, HUD will
pay the selling agent / broker who assists you the amount specified in your bid-offer. HUD
pays selling agent/ brokers a sales commission of up to 5%.
Not to Worry!
If these terms seem strange... and Math was not your all time favorite
subject...not to worry. We know this stuff by heart! And, we can quickly calculate
all your costs, down to the total cash required to move in on any home, at any price. We
can also estimate your total monthly payments for any bid amount using
the normal charges for things like home insurance and the current going interest rates for
FHA or VA loans. We do this day-in and day-out and are very accurate with our
estimates. Plus we have lenders on call who can quickly pre-qualify you over the
phone or in person.
In fact, should the home your interested in need some improvements, like
new appliances, carpet, windows replaced or new central A/C system - since we have done
this so o o o.... many times, we can give you pretty accurate estimates for these type
items as well.
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